Spain

Region: Europe and North America
 

Classification of economies by geographic region is based on that of the United Nations Statistics Division.

High Income
 

Based on the income levels set out by the World Economic Forum (WEF) in its Global Competitiveness Report. However, the groupings are slightly different due to the numbers of economies covered. For GEM, the low income group contains both those classified as low income and lower middle by WEF, and the middle income group has those that WEF groups as upper middle. High income is the same for both GEM and WEF.

Population: 46.7 million (2018)
 

Population data is from the World Bank, except Palestinian Territories World Population Review and Taiwan Worldometers

GDP Growth: 2.5% (2018)
 

GDP growth data is from the World Economic Outlook Database, except Palestinian Territories Worldometers

GDP Per Capita: $28,378 (2017)
 

GDP per capita data is from the World Economic Outlook Database, except Palestinian Territories Worldometers

Spain Reports

Name
Report information
pdf
  • Year of publication: 2025
  • Category: National Reports
  • Language: Spanish
  • Upload date: 2025-07-02

  • Entrepreneurial activity in Spain has grown for four consecutive years, even as entrepreneurial intention remains stagnant, according to the latest Global Entrepreneurship Monitor (GEM) Spain National Report. In 2024, the percentage of people intending to start a business remained at 11.2%, the same as the previous year. Meanwhile, the share of those leading early-stage businesses (less than 3.5 years old) increased slightly from 6.8% in 2023 to 7.2% in 2024. The proportion of those running established businesses (more than 3.5 years old) also rose from 6.7% to 6.8%. On the other hand, the rate of entrepreneurs exiting their ventures - either through closure or transfer - rose from 3.2% to 3.5%. However, one-third of these ventures did not shut down but continued under new ownership.
  • URL: https://gemconsortium.org/report/51670
GEM Spain 2024/2025 National Report
Report information
pdf
  • Year of publication: 2024
  • Category: National Reports
  • Language: Spanish
  • Upload date: 2024-05-31

  • Spain has experienced three consecutive years of Total early-stage Entrepreneurial Activity (TEA) growth with 13.5% of the adult population engaged in starting or consolidating a new business in 2023. (TEA refers to the percentage of 18-64 population who are either a nascent entrepreneur or owner-manager of a new business). However, the percentage of those abandoning their entrepreneurial initiatives has also risen from 2.5% in 2022 to 3.2% in 2023. These were among the findings from the latest GEM Spain National Report,
  • URL: https://gemconsortium.org/report/51408
GEM Spain 2023/2024 National Report
Report information
pdf
  • Year of publication: 2023
  • Category: National Reports
  • Language: English
  • Upload date: 2023-05-31

  • The latest GEM Spain National report shows the state of innovative entrepreneurship in the country has made a comeback. With a sample covering 36,000 people aged between 18 and 64 throughout the country, the report presents a positive diagnosis of the recovery of Total early-stage Entrepreneurial Activity (TEA) to pre-pandemic levels.

  • URL: https://gemconsortium.org/report/51175
GEM Spain 2022/2023 National Report
Report information
pdf
GEM Spain National Report 2021/2022
Report information
pdf
GEM Spain National Report 2020/2021
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