Estonia

Region: Europe and North America
 

Classification of economies by geographic region is based on that of the United Nations Statistics Division.

High Income
 

Based on the income levels set out by the World Economic Forum (WEF) in its Global Competitiveness Report. However, the groupings are slightly different due to the numbers of economies covered. For GEM, the low income group contains both those classified as low income and lower middle by WEF, and the middle income group has those that WEF groups as upper middle. High income is the same for both GEM and WEF.

Population: 1.3 million (2018)
 

Population data is from the World Bank, except Palestinian Territories World Population Review and Taiwan Worldometers

GDP Growth: 3.9% (2018)
 

GDP growth data is from the World Economic Outlook Database, except Palestinian Territories Worldometers

GDP Per Capita: $22,990 (2018)
 

GDP per capita data is from the World Economic Outlook Database, except Palestinian Territories Worldometers

Estonia Reports

Name
Report information
pdf
  • Year of publication: 2014
  • Category: National Reports
  • Language: Estonian
  • Upload date: 2016-03-02

  • Estonia has seen high TEA rates in previous GEM surveys, yet in 2014 we administer a sudden drop in both early stage entrepreneurship rate as well as intentions to start a business. Following years will have to show if this is a one-time change or of more permanent nature. On the other hand people see very good opportunities for entrepreneurship and also attitudes towards entrepreneurs have shifted towards even more positive.
  • URL: https://gemconsortium.org/report/49505
GEM Estonia 2014 Report
Report information
pdf
  • Year of publication: 2014
  • Category: National Reports
  • Language: Estonian
  • Upload date: 2015-03-27

  • 2013 was the 2nd consecutive year for Estonia to be part of the Global Entrepreneurship Monitor. As the first year of research gave us great insight about the state of entrepreneurship in Estonia, in the 2013 report we could already administer some interesting annual developments take place.

  • URL: https://gemconsortium.org/report/49062
GEM Estonia 2013 Report
Report information
pdf
GEM Estonia 2012 Report
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